Battambang, Cambodia’s second-largest city, is a charming blend of colonial history, artistic creativity, and rural beauty. Located in the northwest of the country, this laid-back city is known for its well-preserved French architecture, thriving arts scene, and stunning countryside filled with rice paddies, ancient temples, and unique attractions like the famous Bamboo Train. While it lacks the crowds of Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, Battambang offers an authentic Cambodian experience that captivates travelers seeking history, culture, and adventure.
A City of Colonial Charm and History
Founded in the 11th century as part of the Khmer Empire, Battambang has a long and rich history. It later became an important trading hub under Thai and French rule, leaving behind a unique architectural heritage. Walking through the city, visitors can admire French colonial buildings, colorful shophouses, and traditional Cambodian markets. Many of these historic buildings have been transformed into cafés, art galleries, and boutique hotels, blending old and new in a charming way.
For those interested in history, the Battambang Provincial Museum offers a collection of ancient Khmer artifacts, including sculptures from the Angkor period. It provides valuable insights into the city’s past and its connection to Cambodia’s grand civilization.
The Famous Bamboo Train (Norry)
One of Battambang’s most unique attractions is the Bamboo Train, or “Norry.” Originally used by locals to transport goods along abandoned railway tracks, this simple wooden platform powered by a small motor has become a thrilling tourist experience. Passengers ride through the scenic countryside, passing rice fields and small villages. While the government has made efforts to modernize Cambodia’s railway system, the Bamboo Train remains a beloved part of Battambang’s identity and an exciting way to explore the region.
Ancient Temples and Spiritual Sites
Battambang is home to several significant temples and spiritual sites, many of which predate Angkor Wat.
- Wat Banan: Sometimes called the “mini Angkor Wat,” this temple sits atop a hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The climb up its 300+ steps is rewarded with well-preserved stone carvings and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Wat Ek Phnom: An Angkorian temple dating back to the 11th century, this site features intricate carvings and a large modern Buddha statue nearby. It’s a great place for those who want to experience ancient Khmer architecture without the crowds.
- Phnom Sampeau: This mountain is home to pagodas, caves, and a dark part of Cambodia’s history. The Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau serve as a haunting reminder of the Khmer Rouge era, where victims were thrown into the caves. Today, the site also offers beautiful views and a bat cave, where thousands of bats emerge at sunset in a mesmerizing natural spectacle.
Battambang’s Thriving Art Scene
Unlike other Cambodian cities, Battambang has become a hub for artists, musicians, and performers. Many of Cambodia’s most famous artists were trained here, and the city remains a center for cultural expression.
- Phare Ponleu Selpak: This famous circus school and social arts center helps underprivileged youth develop skills in performing arts. Their nightly performances combine acrobatics, storytelling, and music, creating an unforgettable experience that supports a meaningful cause.
- Local Art Galleries: Several small galleries and studios showcase the work of Cambodian painters, sculptors, and photographers. Places like ROMCHEIK 5 Art Space provide insight into contemporary Cambodian art and the country’s creative future.
Exploring the Countryside
Beyond the city, Battambang’s countryside is a peaceful retreat filled with rice fields, stilted houses, and local farms. Cycling tours are a popular way to explore the area, with many tours stopping at traditional workshops producing rice paper, dried bananas, fish paste, and Cambodian wine.
Another interesting spot is Kamping Puoy Lake, a massive reservoir originally built during the Khmer Rouge period. Today, it is a scenic getaway where locals enjoy picnicking, fishing, and relaxing by the water.
A Culinary Adventure
Battambang is known for its delicious Khmer cuisine, with many family-run restaurants and street food vendors offering traditional dishes. Some of the must-try foods include:
- Prahok Ktis – A flavorful dip made from fermented fish, served with fresh vegetables.
- Bai Sach Chrouk – Cambodian-style grilled pork with rice, a popular breakfast dish.
- Nom Banh Chok – Cambodian rice noodle soup with fresh herbs and curry.
For those looking to dive deeper into Cambodian cuisine, several cooking classes in Battambang offer hands-on experiences where visitors can learn to prepare local dishes using fresh ingredients.
Conclusion
Battambang is a city that offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its ancient temples, artistic soul, and peaceful countryside, it provides a more relaxed yet enriching experience compared to Cambodia’s more tourist-heavy destinations. Whether riding the Bamboo Train, watching a breathtaking circus performance, or exploring the tranquil countryside, Battambang leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.
