Kampong Chhnang, located in central Cambodia along the Tonle Sap River, is a province known for its rich history, traditional pottery, and vibrant floating villages. Often overlooked by tourists heading to more famous destinations, Kampong Chhnang offers a glimpse into authentic Cambodian life, where the river plays a vital role in shaping the culture and economy. With its scenic landscapes, unique traditions, and warm hospitality, this province is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
A Land of Rivers and Floating Villages
The name Kampong Chhnang translates to “Port of Pottery,” reflecting the province’s long history of ceramic craftsmanship. But beyond its famous pottery, the region is also known for its floating villages, where entire communities live on the water.
- Phnom Kong Rei Floating Village: One of the most picturesque settlements in Kampong Chhnang, this village features houses, schools, and markets all built on stilts or floating platforms. The villagers rely on fishing and small-scale trade, offering visitors a fascinating look at a way of life that has remained unchanged for generations.
- Tonle Sap Connection: As part of Cambodia’s largest freshwater system, Kampong Chhnang plays a crucial role in fishing and water-based agriculture. Boat tours through the floating villages allow visitors to experience daily life on the river, interact with local families, and observe traditional fishing techniques.
Kampong Chhnang’s Ancient History
While many people associate Cambodia’s history with the Angkorian era, Kampong Chhnang has historical sites that predate Angkor.
- Phnom Da and Phnom Krang Romeas: These ancient temple ruins, believed to date back to the pre-Angkorian period, offer insight into Cambodia’s early civilizations. The temples are small but provide an atmospheric experience, surrounded by lush forests and peaceful countryside.
- Phnom Santouch: A sacred hill offering breathtaking views of the surrounding rice fields and rivers. Visitors can climb to the top to see large boulders, pagodas, and a reclining Buddha statue while enjoying a peaceful escape from the city.
The Famous Pottery of Kampong Chhnang
Pottery-making is deeply rooted in the culture of Kampong Chhnang. The province is considered Cambodia’s pottery capital, with techniques passed down for generations.
- Andong Russey Pottery Village: This village is famous for its traditional clay pots, which are still made using ancient hand-molding and kiln-firing methods. Visitors can watch artisans at work, learn about the pottery-making process, and even try shaping their own clay pots.
- Ceramic Market: In the city center, local markets sell handmade clay pots, water jugs, and other earthenware products, showcasing the province’s artistic craftsmanship.
Scenic Countryside and Outdoor Adventures
Kampong Chhnang’s landscape is a mix of rice fields, rolling hills, and riverbanks, making it perfect for outdoor exploration.
- Cycling and Motorbike Tours: The province’s flat terrain and quiet rural roads make it ideal for cycling through traditional villages, stopping to chat with locals, and witnessing the beauty of Cambodia’s countryside.
- Boat Tours on the Tonle Sap River: A boat ride along the Tonle Sap offers stunning views of river life, mangrove forests, and bird-watching opportunities. The region is home to a variety of waterbirds and wildlife.
- Kampong Leng Mountain: A peaceful and less-visited natural site, this mountain offers hiking opportunities and spectacular panoramic views of the province.
A Taste of Kampong Chhnang’s Local Cuisine
Like most riverside provinces, freshwater fish is a staple in Kampong Chhnang’s cuisine. Some must-try dishes include:
- Prahok (Fermented Fish Paste) – A strong, flavorful Cambodian specialty made from crushed and salted fish.
- Samlor Korko – A traditional Cambodian soup with fish, green papaya, and a variety of vegetables.
- Nom Banh Chok Kampong Chhnang – A regional twist on Cambodia’s beloved rice noodle dish, served with fresh herbs and spicy curry.
The province also produces palm sugar, which is widely used in Cambodian desserts and drinks. Many roadside vendors sell fresh palm fruit juice, a refreshing and natural treat for visitors.
Conclusion
Kampong Chhnang is a province where Cambodia’s river culture, history, and craftsmanship come together. Whether exploring the floating villages, learning about traditional pottery, or enjoying the scenic countryside, visitors will find an authentic and peaceful escape from the country’s busier destinations. With its rich traditions and stunning natural beauty, Kampong Chhnang is a must-visit for travelers looking to experience Cambodia’s heartland.
