Kampong Thom, located in central Cambodia between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, is a province rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. While often overlooked by travelers heading to Angkor Wat, Kampong Thom is home to some of Cambodia’s oldest and most significant temples, stunning landscapes, and a warm local culture. From the ancient ruins of Sambor Prei Kuk to the serene beauty of the Stung Sen River, this province offers a mix of adventure, history, and authentic Cambodian life.
Sambor Prei Kuk: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of the most important historical sites in Cambodia, Sambor Prei Kuk, is an ancient temple complex that predates Angkor Wat by several centuries.
- Built in the 7th century during the reign of King Isanavarman I, this site was once the capital of the Chenla Kingdom.
- The complex consists of over 100 temples, spread across a lush forest, creating a magical atmosphere for exploration.
- Unlike Angkor Wat’s grand stone temples, Sambor Prei Kuk features brick structures with intricate carvings and designs.
- Visitors can explore sites like Prasat Tao (Lion Temple), Prasat Yeai Poeun, and Prasat Sambor, each with its own unique architectural style.
With fewer crowds than Angkor, Sambor Prei Kuk is a perfect place for those looking to experience Cambodia’s ancient history in peace.
A Land of Natural Beauty
Beyond its historical significance, Kampong Thom is blessed with stunning natural landscapes, making it a great destination for eco-tourism and adventure.
Santuk Mountain (Phnom Santuk)
- Phnom Santuk is a sacred mountain located about 17 km from Kampong Thom town.
- Visitors can climb over 800 steps to reach the top, where they’ll find Buddhist temples, reclining Buddha statues, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- The area is a peaceful spiritual site, perfect for meditation and relaxation.
Stung Sen River
- This beautiful river flows through Kampong Thom and provides a great spot for boat rides, fishing, and sunset views.
- Visitors can take a river cruise to explore the local fishing villages and witness daily life along the water.
Boeng Tonle Chhmar
- Part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, this large freshwater wetland is home to diverse bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching.
- It is one of the least-visited natural attractions in Cambodia, offering a peaceful and untouched environment.
Rich Agricultural Traditions
Kampong Thom is a major agricultural hub, known for its rice production, cashew nuts, and freshwater fishing.
- Many local villages still practice traditional farming methods, and visitors can experience rice planting and harvesting in the countryside.
- The province also produces some of Cambodia’s best cashew nuts, which can be found in local markets.
- Traditional fishing communities along the Stung Sen River and Tonle Sap Lake offer insights into Cambodia’s dependence on freshwater fish for daily life.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Kampong Thom offers an authentic glimpse into Khmer village life, where visitors can engage with locals and experience traditional Cambodian hospitality.
Markets and Food
- The Kampong Thom Market is a bustling place where visitors can try local delicacies like:
- Grilled fish from the Tonle Sap
- Samlor Korko (Traditional Cambodian vegetable soup)
- Nom Banh Chok Kampong Thom (Rice noodle dish with fish curry)
- Fried tarantulas and insects, a unique Cambodian snack for the adventurous eater!
Cultural Experiences
- Many villages in the province still practice Khmer traditional crafts, including silk weaving and basket making.
- Visitors can take part in community-based tourism projects, where they can stay with local families, learn Khmer cooking, and explore the rural lifestyle.
A Gateway to Cambodia’s Hidden Treasures
Kampong Thom serves as a strategic stopover between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, making it a great place to break up a long journey. But beyond just a resting place, this province is full of historical wonders, natural beauty, and cultural richness that deserve attention.
Whether exploring Sambor Prei Kuk, hiking up Phnom Santuk, or cruising along the Stung Sen River, visitors will find that Kampong Thom offers a truly authentic Cambodian experience, away from the crowds.
