Kandal Province, located just outside Phnom Penh, is one of Cambodia’s most important regions, both culturally and economically. While often overshadowed by the capital city, Kandal is home to ancient temples, bustling markets, and rich agricultural lands. With its scenic rivers, silk-weaving villages, and historical sites, this province provides a fascinating glimpse into Cambodia’s rural traditions and spiritual heritage.
A Province Rich in History and Culture
Kandal has played a crucial role in Cambodia’s history, serving as a center for Khmer civilization for centuries. The province is dotted with ancient pagodas, historical landmarks, and traditional villages.
Phnom Oudong: The Former Royal Capital
- Phnom Oudong, also known as Oudong Mountain, was Cambodia’s capital from the 17th to 19th century.
- The hill is home to ancient stupas that contain the remains of past Khmer kings.
- Climbing to the top offers stunning views of the countryside and a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
- The site is still an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination today.
Wat Kean Kleang
- This beautiful pagoda, located along the Mekong River, is known for its intricate golden carvings and Buddhist murals.
- The temple is a great place to observe Cambodian religious practices and experience local spirituality.
Wat Phnom Reap
- Often called a “Mini Angkor Wat,” this temple is famous for its detailed architectural design and spiritual significance.
- It is a lesser-known attraction but offers stunning Khmer-style carvings and peaceful surroundings.
Silk-Weaving and Traditional Crafts
Kandal is famous for its silk production and traditional handicrafts, making it a great place to witness Cambodia’s artistic heritage.
Koh Dach (Silk Island)
- Located on the Mekong River, Koh Dach is a peaceful island known for its silk-weaving villages.
- Visitors can watch artisans use traditional wooden looms to create Cambodia’s famous silk scarves (Krama).
- The island is also perfect for a relaxing bike ride through local villages and rice fields.
Silverware and Pottery Villages
- Kandal is also home to skilled silversmiths and pottery makers, where visitors can see handmade jewelry, silver bowls, and traditional clay pots being crafted.
The Mekong and Bassac Rivers: A Lifeline for Kandal
Kandal is surrounded by major rivers, including the Mekong River, Tonle Bassac, and Tonle Sap, which play a vital role in local life.
Floating Villages and Fishing Communities
- Many locals in Kandal depend on fishing and farming, living in floating houses along the riverbanks.
- Visitors can explore floating markets, where fresh fish, fruits, and vegetables are sold directly from boats.
Riverside Resorts and Boat Tours
- The peaceful riverfront resorts in Kandal are popular for weekend getaways from Phnom Penh.
- Sunset boat cruises along the Mekong River offer stunning views and a chance to experience Cambodia’s river culture.
Agriculture: The Backbone of Kandal’s Economy
Kandal is one of Cambodia’s leading agricultural provinces, known for its rice, fruits, and fish farming.
Famous for Mangoes and Bananas
- Kandal is famous for producing high-quality mangoes, bananas, and jackfruit, which are exported worldwide.
- Visitors can stop by local farms to taste freshly picked fruits and learn about traditional Cambodian agriculture.
Rice Fields and Vegetable Farms
- Vast rice fields dominate the landscape, especially during the rainy season, when they turn into a sea of green.
- The province also produces vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and eggplants, supplying Phnom Penh’s markets.
Local Cuisine and Traditional Markets
Kandal offers a variety of traditional Khmer dishes, often made with fresh ingredients from the local farms and rivers.
Must-Try Foods in Kandal
- Samlor Korko – A traditional Cambodian soup made with vegetables, fish, and prahok (fermented fish).
- Grilled Mekong Fish – Fresh fish from the Mekong River, grilled and served with Khmer dipping sauces.
- Num Banh Chok – Cambodia’s famous rice noodle dish, often enjoyed for breakfast.
- Palm Sugar Sweets – Made from the sap of sugar palm trees, a specialty of the province.
Exploring Kandal’s Local Markets
- Ta Khmao Market – The bustling capital of Kandal, where visitors can try local street food and shop for fresh produce.
- Koh Thom Market – A traditional Cambodian market where villagers buy and sell handmade goods, fruits, and household items.
Why Visit Kandal?
Kandal is the perfect day trip from Phnom Penh, offering a mix of history, culture, nature, and traditional Khmer life. Whether you’re:
✔️ Climbing the sacred Phnom Oudong,
✔️ Exploring the floating villages and rivers,
✔️ Watching artisans weave silk on Koh Dach, or
✔️ Tasting fresh Mekong fish and tropical fruits,
Kandal provides an authentic Cambodian experience without the crowds. With its peaceful countryside, rich heritage, and friendly locals, this province is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered!
